请教debian插入U盘自动挂载

微程序

1、请教debian插入U盘自动挂载，代码网上找的，试了不成功，插入U盘可以执行脚本（可以看到生成的日子文件），但是没有挂载，好像没有执行 mount $DEVNAME $MDIR 这个命令

2、把mount $DEVNAME $MDIR 换成 mount /dev/sda /www 也不行，但是mount /dev/sda /www在终端是可以挂载的

1. #!/bin/sh
   
2. LOG=/mnt/usb-000.log
   
3. logtime=$(date)
   
4. # 挂载位置
   
5. MDIR=/www
   
6. echo "$logtime:$DEVPATH requesting $ACTION" >> $LOG
   
7. if [ "$ACTION" = "add" ]; then
   
8.         if [ ! -d $MDIR ]; then
   
9.                 echo "the $MDIR is not exist,mkdir" >>$LOG
   
10.                 mkdir -p $MDIR
    
11.         fi
    
12.         mount $DEVNAME $MDIR
    
13.         echo "$logtime:mount $DEVNAME $MDIR" >> $LOG
    
14.         echo "ok-- $sda---$ACTION---$DEVNAME" >> "/mnt/333.txt"
    
15. 
    
16. elif [ "$ACTION" = "remove" ]; then
    
17.         umount $MDIR
    
18.         rmdir $MDIR
    
19. fi

复制代码

1. KERNEL=="sd[a-z]*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", RUN+="/mnt/usbmount.sh"

复制代码

日志文件

1. Thu Apr 20 11:33:11 CST 2023:/devices/platform/soc/78d9000.usb/ci_hdrc.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda requesting remove
   
2. Thu Apr 20 11:33:15 CST 2023:/devices/platform/soc/78d9000.usb/ci_hdrc.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda requesting add
   
3. Thu Apr 20 11:33:15 CST 2023:mount /dev/sda /www
   
4. Thu Apr 20 11:41:48 CST 2023:/devices/platform/soc/78d9000.usb/ci_hdrc.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda requesting remove
   
5. Thu Apr 20 11:41:52 CST 2023:/devices/platform/soc/78d9000.usb/ci_hdrc.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda requesting add
   
6. Thu Apr 20 11:41:52 CST 2023:mount /dev/sda /www
   
7. Thu Apr 20 11:52:53 CST 2023:/devices/platform/soc/78d9000.usb/ci_hdrc.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda requesting remove
   
8. Thu Apr 20 11:52:56 CST 2023:/devices/platform/soc/78d9000.usb/ci_hdrc.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda requesting add
   
9. Thu Apr 20 11:52:56 CST 2023:mount /dev/sda /www
   
10. Thu Apr 20 11:55:41 CST 2023:/devices/platform/soc/78d9000.usb/ci_hdrc.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda requesting add
    
11. Thu Apr 20 11:55:41 CST 2023:mount /dev/sda /www
    

复制代码

我知道论坛有很多脚本大师，请帮忙解答一下，谢谢！

微程序

CMBCHINA

挂载前sleep 3s试试

mount路径写全
比如/sbin/mount

larry

You can configure your Debian system to automatically mount USB drives when they are inserted using the udev and systemd rules. Here's a step-by-step guide:

1、Install udev and systemd (if not already installed):

1. sudo apt-get update
   
2. sudo apt-get install udev systemd

复制代码

2、Create a udev rule:

Create a new udev rule file:

1. sudo nano /etc/udev/rules.d/99-automount-usb.rules

复制代码

Add the following content to the file:

1. ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}!="", ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}!="swap", RUN+="/bin/systemd-mount --no-block --automount=yes --collect $env{DEVNAME} /media/$env{DEVNAME}"
   
2. ACTION=="remove", KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", RUN+="/bin/systemd-mount --umount $env{DEVNAME}"

复制代码

Save and exit the file (Ctrl+X, Y, Enter).

3、Reload udev rules:

1. sudo udevadm control --reload-rules

复制代码

4、Create a mount point directory:

1. sudo mkdir -p /media

复制代码

5、Test the setup:

Insert a USB drive and check if it's mounted automatically under /media. You can use the df -h command to list all mounted filesystems.

Notes:

• The above configuration mounts USB drives to /media/<device-name>. You can change the mount point by editing the udev rule file.
• This setup assumes that your USB drive uses a supported filesystem, such as FAT32, NTFS, or ext4. If your drive uses a different filesystem, you might need to install additional packages to enable support for that filesystem.
• To unmount a USB drive, you can use the umount /media/<device-name> command before you remove it from the system.
  

微程序

CMBCHINA 发表于 2023-4-20 14:46
挂载前sleep 3s试试

mount路径写全

一样的，挂载目录日期有在改变，说明挂载命令有执行，可就是没有挂上去。

微程序

larry 发表于 2023-4-20 14:58
You can configure your Debian system to automatically mount USB drives when they are inserted using  ...

谢谢！

HOH

还写个啥脚本，有个东西叫udisks2