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本帖最后由 52mfzy 于 2021-7-23 20:49 编辑
rt
地址:https://www.hetzner.com/cloud (目前还没资格创建aff)
突然想起来自己有个hz号,拿来开台vps测测,等良心云到期了搬过去
创建和开机速度真的很快。。10秒创建,10秒开机(甚至发root密码的邮件都比开机慢一点)
创建时可以加内网,额外的硬盘(SSD)和密钥登录
机器都是后付费,账单日生成账单,后台长的和do的有点像,不过感觉比do舒服点
提供了多达46个ISO镜像,包含virtio,各种linux和win12-19(甚至给了语言包镜像)折腾党狂喜
硬盘有两种:SSD和CEPH盘(CEPH仅限intel机型)
官方介绍区别:
- Servers with local disks(SSD) keep all data on a local RAID mirror on the host system. They are optimized for high I/O performance and low latency and are especially suited for applications which require fast access to disks with low latency, such as databases.
- Servers with ceph disks store their data on a remote filesystem. Each block is stored on three different servers. They are especially suited for higher availability needs: If the local host hardware fails, we will boot the server on a different machine.
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我感觉就是SSD偏向于性能,CEPH偏向于稳定(异机备份)
本次测试了纽伦堡的amd和intel的SSD最低价款(不测去/回程,ipip.net自行测试),配置如下
牙膏厂最低配:
- 1vCPU (Skylake)
- 2 GB RAM
- 20 GBDisk space
- 20 TB Traffic
- € 2.49/月
- € 0.004 / h
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AMD最低配:
- 2vCPU(AMD EPYC™ 2nd Gen)
- 2 GB RAM
- 40 GBDisk space
- 20 TB Traffic
- € 3.49/月
- € 0.006 / h
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测试数据供大家参考
AMD:
- -> System Information
- OS Release: Debian GNU/Linux "Buster" 10.10 (x86_64)
- CPU Model: AMD EPYC Processor 2.50 GHz
- CPU Cache Size: 512 KB
- CPU Number: 2 vCPU
- Virt Type: KVM
- Memory Usage: 100.63 MB / 1.90 GB
- Swap Usage: [ No Swapfile/Swap Partition ]
- Boot Device: /dev/sda1
- Disk Usage: 1.36 GB / 39.20 GB
- CPU Usage: 3.2% used, 0.0% iowait, 0.0% steal
- Load (1/5/15min): 0.36 0.09 0.03
- Uptime: 0 Days, 0 Hours, 13 Minutes, 59 Seconds
- Kernel Version: 4.19.0-17-amd64
- Network CC Method: cubic + pfifo_fast
- -> CPU Performance Test (Fast Mode, 1-Pass [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=175]@[/url] 5sec)
- 1 Thread Test: 1114 Scores
- 2 Threads Test: 2137 Scores
- -> Memory Performance Test (Fast Mode, 1-Pass @ 5sec)
- 1 Thread - Read Test : 35689.36 MB/s
- 1 Thread - Write Test: 12986.89 MB/s
- -> Disk Speed Test (4K Block/1M Block, Direct Mode)
- Test Name Write Speed Read Speed
- 100MB-4K Block 30.5 MB/s (7441 IOPS, 3.44s) 46.6 MB/s (11377 IOPS, 2.25s)
- 1GB-1M Block 1.1 GB/s (1019 IOPS, 0.98s) 1.2 GB/s (1126 IOPS, 0.89s)
- root@debian-2gb-nbg1-3:~# wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- CPU Model : AMD EPYC Processor
- CPU Cores : 2
- CPU Frequency : 2495.310 MHz
- CPU Cache : 512 KB
- Total Disk : 38.1 GB (1.3 GB Used)
- Total Mem : 1947 MB (69 MB Used)
- Total Swap : 0 MB (0 MB Used)
- System uptime : 0 days, 0 hour 18 min
- Load average : 0.04, 0.11, 0.06
- OS : Debian GNU/Linux 10
- Arch : x86_64 (64 Bit)
- Kernel : 4.19.0-17-amd64
- TCP CC : cubic
- Virtualization : KVM
- Organization : AS24940 Hetzner Online GmbH
- Location : Bochum / DE
- Region : North Rhine-Westphalia
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- I/O Speed(1st run) : 893 MB/s
- I/O Speed(2nd run) : 967 MB/s
- I/O Speed(3rd run) : 938 MB/s
- Average I/O speed : 932.7 MB/s
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Node Name Upload Speed Download Speed Latency
- Speedtest.net 401.72 Mbps 323.28 Mbps 3.29 ms
- Shanghai CT 232.09 Mbps 2999.66 Mbps 261.12 ms
- Shanghai CU 1126.72 Mbps 1463.33 Mbps 165.18 ms
- Guangzhou CU 365.60 Mbps 1525.56 Mbps 233.31 ms
- Shenzhen CU 473.67 Mbps 1616.87 Mbps 162.07 ms
- Hongkong CN 92.09 Mbps 2396.07 Mbps 189.95 ms
- Singapore SG 367.52 Mbps 3219.43 Mbps 240.84 ms
- Tokyo JP 31.78 Mbps 3.98 Mbps 254.47 ms
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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牙膏厂:
- -> System Information
- OS Release: Debian GNU/Linux "Buster" 10.10 (x86_64)
- CPU Model: Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake, IBRS) 2.10 GHz
- CPU Cache Size: 16384 KB
- CPU Number: 1 vCPU
- Virt Type: KVM
- Memory Usage: 84.85 MB / 1.90 GB
- Swap Usage: [ No Swapfile/Swap Partition ]
- Boot Device: /dev/sda1
- Disk Usage: 1.36 GB / 19.50 GB
- CPU Usage: 6.2% used, 0.0% iowait, 0.0% steal
- Load (1/5/15min): 0.35 0.29 0.18
- Uptime: 0 Days, 0 Hours, 8 Minutes, 42 Seconds
- Kernel Version: 4.19.0-17-amd64
- Network CC Method: cubic + pfifo_fast
- -> CPU Performance Test (Fast Mode, 1-Pass @ 5sec)
- 1 Thread Test: 914 Scores
- -> Memory Performance Test (Fast Mode, 1-Pass @ 5sec)
- 1 Thread - Read Test : 18382.63 MB/s
- 1 Thread - Write Test: 12070.41 MB/s
- -> Disk Speed Test (4K Block/1M Block, Direct Mode)
- Test Name Write Speed Read Speed
- 100MB-4K Block 24.8 MB/s (6065 IOPS, 4.22s) 36.8 MB/s (8979 IOPS, 2.85s)
- 1GB-1M Block 659 MB/s (628 IOPS, 1.59s) 976 MB/s (930 IOPS, 1.07s)
- root@debian-2gb-nbg1-1:~# wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- CPU Model : Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake, IBRS)
- CPU Cores : 1
- CPU Frequency : 2100.000 MHz
- CPU Cache : 16384 KB
- Total Disk : 19.1 GB (1.1 GB Used)
- Total Mem : 1947 MB (51 MB Used)
- Total Swap : 0 MB (0 MB Used)
- System uptime : 0 days, 0 hour 1 min
- Load average : 0.32, 0.18, 0.07
- OS : Debian GNU/Linux 10
- Arch : x86_64 (64 Bit)
- Kernel : 4.19.0-17-amd64
- TCP CC : cubic
- Virtualization : KVM
- Organization : AS24940 Hetzner Online GmbH
- Location : Oberdorla / DE
- Region : Thuringia
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- I/O Speed(1st run) : 981 MB/s
- I/O Speed(2nd run) : 1.2 GB/s
- I/O Speed(3rd run) : 1.2 GB/s
- Average I/O speed : 1146.2 MB/s
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Node Name Upload Speed Download Speed Latency
- Speedtest.net 255.59 Mbps 3941.29 Mbps 17.31 ms
- Shanghai CT 184.78 Mbps 2499.18 Mbps 269.13 ms
- Shanghai CU 637.06 Mbps 1117.68 Mbps 167.96 ms
- Guangzhou CU 389.61 Mbps 741.57 Mbps 221.39 ms
- Shenzhen CU 498.50 Mbps 869.46 Mbps 171.83 ms
- Hongkong CN 24.65 Mbps 1893.56 Mbps 189.14 ms
- Singapore SG 345.76 Mbps 2916.04 Mbps 260.11 ms
- Tokyo JP 119.10 Mbps 128.41 Mbps 254.79 ms
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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hz家的小鸡感觉适合大流量用户,所有套餐基础流量都是20T(只计算出网,而且支持负载均衡)
优点:稳定商家,后台真的超级好用,各项功能都很清晰而且很完善,模块化设计可繁可简
缺点:购买门槛高,回国网络较一般 |
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