群晖Virtual Machine Manager安装RoutesrOS

fs6738

主要思路：VMM安装CentOS7后，dd RouterOS


个人操作，略绕,介意的可以直接centos7 --> ros：

1. 群晖安装Virtual Machine Manager.
2. Ubuntu官网下载完整版ISO镜像Ubuntu18 server //
    安装完成后，ssh登录；如果不能连接，可以vnc手动安装openssh server，重启后连接ssh //
    dd centos7 //

    安装好linux建议先修改为国内dns

1. echo nameserver 223.5.5.5 > /etc/resolv.conf && echo nameserver 119.29.2

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3. CentOS7上dd RouterOS
    脚本下载后，解压扔到root下，给予0755权限后运行即可

1. wget https://www.inkscloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/1627246350-7e08a36aac8e952.zip
   
2. unzip 1627246350-7e08a36aac8e952.zip
   
3. chmod +x RouterOS.s && ./RouterOS.sh

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代码：

1. 
   
2. #!/bin/bash
   
3. 
   
4. # VPS2RouterOS
   
5. # https://github.com/Jamesits/vps2routeros
   
6. # This script will cause permanent data loss
   
7. # Please read the documentation prior to running this
   
8. # You have been warned
   
9. 
   
10. # ======================= please change these =================================
    
11. # your network interface to internet
    
12. # this is used to auto configure IPv4 after reboot
    
13. # (this may not work for every device)
    
14. # eth0 for most devices, ens3 for Vultr
    
15. # you can use `ip addr` or `ifconfig` to find out this
    
16. # default: the interface on the default route
    
17. MAIN_INTERFACE=$(ip route list | grep default | cut -d' ' -f 5)
    
18. 
    
19. # HDD device (not partition)
    
20. # May not be compatible with SCSI drives; see official document of RouterOS CHR
    
21. # you can use `lsblk` to find out this
    
22. # default: the disk with a partition mounted to `/`
    
23. DISK=$(mount | grep ' / ' | cut -d' ' -f1 | sed 's/[0-9]*$//g')
    
24. 
    
25. # get IPv4 address in IP-CIDR format
    
26. # do not modify unless you know what you are doing
    
27. ADDRESS=$(ip addr show $MAIN_INTERFACE | grep global | cut -d' ' -f 6 | head -n 1)
    
28. 
    
29. # get gateway IP
    
30. # do not modify unless you know what you are doing
    
31. GATEWAY=$(ip route list | grep default | cut -d' ' -f 3)
    
32. 
    
33. # URL to RouterOS CHR
    
34. ROUTEROS_URL=https://download.mikrotik.com/routeros/6.48.1/chr-6.48.1.img.zip
    
35. 
    
36. # Note: you can customize commands to be executed when RouterOS initializes.
    
37. # Search `Auto configure script` below
    
38. # do not modify that unless you know what you are doing
    
39. 
    
40. # ======================= no need to modify below ============================
    
41. 
    
42. set -euo pipefail
    
43. 
    
44. # check if this script is running under root
    
45. if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
    
46.    echo "This script must be run as root" 1>&2
    
47.    exit 1
    
48. fi
    
49. 
    
50. # https://stackoverflow.com/a/3232082/2646069
    
51. confirm() {
    
52.     # call with a prompt string or use a default
    
53.     read -r -p "${1:-Are you sure? [y/N]} " response
    
54.     case "$response" in
    
55.         [yY][eE][sS]|[yY])
    
56.             true
    
57.             ;;
    
58.         *)
    
59.             false
    
60.             ;;
    
61.     esac
    
62. }
    
63. 
    
64. echo -e "Please confirm the settings:"
    
65. echo -e "Installation destination: ${DISK}"
    
66. echo -e "Network information:"
    
67. echo -e "\tinterface: ${MAIN_INTERFACE}"
    
68. echo -e "\tIPv4 address: ${ADDRESS}"
    
69. echo -e "\tIPv4 gateway: ${GATEWAY}"
    
70. echo -e "\nIf you continue, your disk will be formatted and no data will be preserved."
    
71. 
    
72. confirm || exit -1
    
73. 
    
74. echo "installing packages"
    
75. yum -y install wget
    
76. 
    
77. echo "download image"
    
78. wget ${ROUTEROS_URL} -O chr.img.zip
    
79. 
    
80. echo "unzip image"
    
81. gunzip -c chr.img.zip > chr.img
    
82. 
    
83. echo "mount image"
    
84. mount -o loop,offset=512 chr.img /mnt
    
85. 
    
86. echo "Get address and gateway and assign variable"
    
87. 
    
88. mkdir -p /mnt/rw
    
89. \echo "/ip address add address=${ADDRESS} interface=[/interface ethernet find where name=ether1]
    
90. /ip route add gateway=${GATEWAY}
    
91. " > /mnt/rw/autorun.scr
    
92. 
    
93. echo "Unmount the image"
    
94. umount /mnt
    
95. 
    
96. echo "Your old OS is being wiped while running, good luck"
    
97. echo "If the device stopped responding for more than 30 minutes, please issue a reboot manually"
    
98. 
    
99. sleep 5
    
100. 
     
101. echo "write disk"
     
102. echo u > /proc/sysrq-trigger
     
103. 
     
104. echo "sync disk"
     
105. dd if=chr.img bs=1024 of=${DISK}
     
106. 
     
107. echo "wait a while"
     
108. sleep 5 || echo "please wait 5 seconds and execute\n\techo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger\nmanually, or hard reset device"
     
109. 
     
110. echo "rebooting"
     
111. reboot
     

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4.winBox搜索局域网找到RouterOS,点击connet连接配置


以上全为借鉴，无任何原创
   https://post.smzdm.com/p/a5dn78pl
   https://www.right.com.cn/forum/forum-72-1.html
   https://www.inkscloud.com/archives/406
   https://www.inkscloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/1627246350-7e08a36aac8e952.zip[/code]

生为何故

ubuntu DD centos
centos DD ros
我是真不会啊。。我问下。那为啥不直接装centos DD Ros呢?

fs6738

jiaogeshaminghn 发表于 2022-1-5 23:04
太绕了，没有层次

首先应该是pve

告诉我，为什么要搞个垃圾pve?
服务器装windows不香吗？

fs6738

生为何故 发表于 2022-1-5 22:52
ubuntu DD centos
centos DD ros
我是真不会啊。。我问下。那为啥不直接装centos DD Ros呢? ...

那你仔细看下第二句话啊
我VMM常备装ubuntu,debian,；但是centos最烂的系统，如果没有必要，当然不安装